Author: Hee Young Lim

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Grammar 친구

Lesson 4: Verb + 습니다/ㅂ니다 and Verb + 습니까? /ㅂ니까?

Vocabulary

Action Words I

  • 요리하다
  • 썰다 – to chop or slice
  • 튀기다 – to deep fry
  • 볶다 – to fry
  • 섞다 – to mix or blend
  • 굽다 – to grill, to roast, to bake
  • 휘젓다 – to stir
  • 끓이다 – to boil

Definition

습니다/ㅂ니다 and 습니까?/ㅂ니까? Sentence endings attached to verb stem. It expresses a formality and politeness.

습니다 – Used for statements. Attached to verb stems that end with consonants.

Example: 먹다 – to eat

verb + 습니다

먹 + 습니다 = 먹습니다

Sentence: 이 사과를 먹습니다.

ㅂ니다 – Used for statements. Attached to verb stems that end with vowels.

Example: 가다 – to go

verb + ㅂ니다

가 + ㅂ니다 = 갑니다

Sentence: 그 사람은 갑니다.

습니까? – Used for questions. Attached to verb stems that end with consonants.

Example: 닫다 – to close

verb + 습니까?

닫 + 습니까? = 닫습니까?

Sentence: 문을 닫습니까?

ㅂ니다? – Used for questions. Attached to verb stems that end with vowels.

Example: 주다 – to give

verb + ㅂ니까?

주 + ㅂ니까? = 줍니까?

Sentence: 선물은 줍니까?

Let’s Try

Activity 1.

“동사 = Verb”

Complete the table below.

answer
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Lesson 4: Activity 1

(Correct Answer)

Activity 1. “동사 = Verb”

Complete the table below.

bACK TO THE lESSON
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Lesson 3. Activity 1

(Correct Answer)

Activity 1. “In School“

Complete the sentence in each picture.

Translation: This place is our school.
The speaker is exactly in the place he is referring to.
Translation: That person (over there) is Dennis.
The speaker and the listener are both far from the person they are referring to.
Translation: This book is interesting.
The speaker is holding the book he is referring to.

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Grammar 친구

Lesson 3: 이, 그, 저

Vocabulary

Something to Wear

  • 바지 – pants
  • 치마 – skirt
  • 양말 – socks
  • 티셔츠 – tshirt
  • 블라우스 – blouse
  • 모자 – hat
  • 교복 – school uniform
  • 옷 – clothes
  • 신발 – shoes
  • 반바지 – shorts

Definition

이, 그, 저 are used to point to people and objects.

이 (Equivalent to “this” in English.)

-used when referring to an object or person near the speaker.

Example:

그 ( Equivalent to “that” in English.)

– used when referring to an object or person near the listener.

Example:

저 (Equivalent to “that over there” in English.)

used when referring to an object or person far from both the speaker and the listener.

Example:

Let’s Try

Activity 1. “In School“

Complete the sentence in each picture.

Click here for the correct answer.

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Lesson 2. Activity 3

(Correct Answer)

Activity 3.

Let’s Talk

Form a sentence out of the words provided in each number. Use 은 or 는.

<보기> 아라, 제 친구

answer: 아라는 제 친구입니다.

  1. 벤, 배우
    • answer: 벤는 배우입니다.
  2. 저, 필리핀 사람
    • answer: 저는 필리핀 사람입나다.
  3. 남동생, 저자
    • answer: 남동생은 저자입니다.
  4. 여기, 도서관
    • answer: 여기는 도서관입니다.
  5. 루나, 제빵사
    • answer: 루나는 제빵사입니다.

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Lesson 2. Activity 2

(Correct Answer)

Activity 2

ID Please!

Fill in the blanks using 은 or 는.

이 사람은 박 지윤입니다.
박 지윤은 한국 사람입니다.
서울 경찰서 경찰관입니다
이 사람은 메이 골드입니다.
메이 골드는 미국 사람입니다.
해피 음식점 요리사입니다.

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Lesson 2: Noun + 은 or 는

Vocabulary

Occupation

  • 배우 – actor
  • 제빵사 – baker
  • 저자 – author
  • 요리사 – chef
  • 목수 – carpenter
  • 의사 – doctor
  • 푸주한 – butcher
  • 소방관 – fire fighter
  • 배관공 – plumber
  • 경찰관 – policeman
  • 군인 – soldier

Definition

은 or 는 are attached to a noun to indicate a topic.

  • 은 – attached to a noun that ends with a consonant to indicate a topic.
  • 는 – attached to a noun that ends with a vowel to indicate a topic.

noun + 은

형 + 은 = 형은

형 ends with “ㅇ” a consonant.

example:

형은 의사입니다. (Big brother is a doctor.)

Topic in the sentence : 형

noun + 는

누나 + 는 = 누나는

누나 ends with “ㅏ” a vowel.

example:

누나는 선생님임니다. (Big sister is a teacher.)

Topic in the sentence : 누나

Let’s try

Activity 1. Work, Work, Work!

Complete the table below.

명사 (noun)은명사 (noun)는
푸주한푸주한은의사의사는
군인 제빵사 
경찰관 저자 
배관공 요리사 
소방관 배우 

Click here for the correct answer.

Activity 2. ID Please!

Fill in the blanks using 은 or 는.

이 사람은 박 지윤입니다.
박 지윤____ 한국 사람입니다.
서울 경찰서 경찰관입니다.
이 사람___ 메이 골드입니다.
메이 골드____ 미국 사람입니다.
해피 음식점 요리사입니다.

Click here for the correct answer.

Activity 3. Let’s Talk

Form a sentence out of the words provided in each number. Use 은 or 는.

<보기> 아라, 제 친구

answer: 아라는 제 친구입니다.

  1. 벤, 배우
    • answer: ___________.
  2. 저, 필리핀 사람
    • answer:___________.
  3. 남동생, 저자
    • answer:___________.
  4. 여기, 도서관
    • answer:___________.
  5. 루나, 제빵사
    • answer:___________.

Click here for the correct answer.

Activity 4. My Friend

Introduce your friend to us. Using 은 and 는. Share it in the comment section.

Here’s an example:

이 사람은 다다입니다. 
다다는 스페인 사람입니다. 
다다는 필라 학교 선생님입니다. 
제 친구입니다.

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Lesson 2 Activity 1

(Correct Answer)

Activity 1

Work, Work, Work!

Complete the table below.

명사 (noun)은명사 (noun)는
푸주한푸주한은의사의사는
곤인곤인은 제빵사제빵사는 
경찰관경찰관은저자저자는 
배관공배관공은요리사요리사는 
수방관수방관은배우배우는 

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EPS TOPIK I Listening Difficult Day 3

Vocabulary

진행됩니다 – goes on/ goes live.

Listen

From Checheboreche’s World

Tips

This item will test your comprehension skill. You have to understand the purpose of the content.

  1. True or False Elimination
    • Read each option carefully and eliminate all false options.
  2. Identify as many vocabularies as you can.

Read

Translation

EPS TOPIK I
Listening Difficult Day 2

Listen to the following and answer the questions.

Lisa, it’s me Jaehyun. I’m singing this Saturday, won’t you come? I sent the ticket to your house, if you have time, come see the show with your friends. The show is fun and famous actors are also coming, so you won’t regret it. The show will be in Seoul Theater and it will start at 6pm and end at 8pm. Let’s have a glass of beer together after the performance. It’s on me.

Answer this: Choose the one that matches what you heard.

1. You can watch the show while drinking beer.

2. The woman and the man will watch the show together.

3. The venue of the show is Gimpo Theater.

4. The show runs for two hours.

Correct Answer

#4 두 시간 동안 공연이 진행됩니다. 

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